Author: Adeo

Reflections at 49

Reflections at 49

I am grateful. So many things in this world have changed, and great change was needed. We faced a pandemic that disproportionately targeted the weak and the sick among us, and humanity around the world rose to the occasion to help the most vulnerable among us. I could not have imagined a more beautiful intention manifested at scale. We lead with love.

Many of us, including myself, lost important loved ones this year. I miss my friends… in every sense. I spent a large portion of this last year in some type of mourning, struggling to accept losses of vibrant lives. The questioning of “why” brought to me a greater degree of inner peace and tranquility, as I learned to be more in balance with the flow of the world around me.

I have slowed down and sped up at the same time. I am not running around in cars and planes to endless speaking engagements and meetings. Instead, I stay at my house most days, caring for my three children and focusing on the things that matter most. The more important things that I focus on, the more important things that I have to do.

This renewed focus on what is important created a Renaissance period in my life. My creativity, passion and projects are all proceeding beautifully. For those in alignment and working on things that matter, I have witnessed many stories of success, starting with my own. The journeys have not always been easy nor direct.

At the end of 2020, my car accelerated into a pole, leaving me unconscious with a severe concussion. It took me nearly two months to recover my full cognitive abilities. During the concussion, I went into a form of autopilot. As I started to regain my frontal lobe consciousness, everything that I was working on during this autopilot period was important and in alignment. I have been on a guided mission ever since.

Over the last decade, the Founder Institute had grown to be one of the largest physical event organizers in the world, and, overnight with the pandemic, we moved everything online. As we moved online, the business grew by up to five times across many metrics. This challenged us to change and to grow simultaneously. We figured out how to do so many new things. It has been one of the most beautiful transformations that I have witnessed. I am proud of the many teams around the world that made this happen so seamlessly.

As the core Founder Institute startup accelerator grew during the pandemic, a new business line grew exponentially. We watched how venture capital excluded opportunities by geography, gender, age and race, so we decided to try and fix it. Our solution is to launch 1,000 new venture capital firms worldwide by 2025 through a new program, called VC Lab. We ask all enrolling general partners to sign an ethical pledge, called the Mensarius Oath. VC Lab has grown by 11x in one year, so we will hit our goal to transform the venture industry faster.

Despite being quite busy with all of these activities, I successfully launched a new role-playing card game, called Save the World. New card designs were finished just in time for my birthday, and I am eager to play with my friends once the pandemic starts to subside, which leads me to another piece of good news. I had the second dose of the Pfizer vaccine right before my birthday. This is just another reminder of how amazing the human response to the pandemic has been.

We are at the beginning of a beautiful period of human activity. I see an enormous new economy unfolding over the next decade that includes healing ourselves and our environment. For generations, human economic activity has been largely destructive to the world around us. So, the global metrics of economic activity are largely metrics of destruction. I tell the following hypothetical to demonstrate this point…

A giant pit mine in Australia pulls ore out of the ground, destroying the natural habitat. The ore is shipped to China on polluting cargo ships. There, the ore is fashioned into steel, burning more fossil fuels, and shipped to the United States. It is then transported by truck to a river, which is damaged and polluted to build a bridge from a suburb to the city. On that bridge, an accountant drives in their car, making an hour-long commute each way every weekday. The accountant travels to a job that they do not like and that is not needed.

How does any of this hypothetical make sense? Yet, stories like these define our existence.

We are starting to create markets, industries and companies that reverse the destruction. We call these “For Progress” companies, and they are part of a new “Regenerative Economy.” In many ways, the pandemic marks the start of this transformation. I see that the Regenerative Economy will grow larger than the traditional destructive economy over the next decade, allowing us to completely reverse the destruction that we have done and that has been done over many generations.

So, in the end, I see this as a beautiful time, and I am grateful to be alive. I am excited to help in small and in large ways wherever I can. 

Reflections at 48

Reflections at 48

I am quarantined, like much of humanity, and I am happy to be alive.

I hear a lot more birds and a lot more ambulances. One third of humanity is sheltering in place to stop the spread of a pandemic.

What is going on?

I feel that the universe is telling us to stop. For me, we exist in conversation with the universe, and sometimes messages require reflection and interpretation. Not here. This message is clear.

We need to stop now. 

We have created this relentless desire for more. More food. More substances. More experiences. More toys. More houses. We run round endlessly pursuing materialistic trauma loops, easing pain with material things.

We need to work on things that matter.

We make more to get more, so we do a lot of unimportant things. We can’t even stop doing things that don’t matter when our lives depend on it. This much needed pause leave us sheltered alone to reflect on what matters.

We are stewards of this planet.

We face so many existential threats of our own making. For many of us, living in balance and in harmony has been lost. We have the power to be beautiful. We can foster creation, and we can inspire life.

There is no end to our potential.

Watching our response to the virus has been inspirational. The virus has awakened us. There is much damage for us to undo. We care, and we can do remarkable things when we try.

What can be?

We are taking a break to protect the old and the weak among us. How beautiful is that? We have this moment to reflect on what we want and to start working on things that matter.

We can make this world as beautiful as we want. We are among the fortunate to experience a new decade and a new chapter of humanity. There is not going back, only forward. 🙏 

Reflections at 47

Reflections at 47

I am returning from a two week vacation where I followed my heart with no set destination nor any plan. Everything was perfect, and the synchronicity was heart warming.


Stunning locations were encountered randomly. Amazing hotel rooms were stayed in that normally book months in advance. Beautiful people appeared on path to assist at every turn.


The core of this journey has been to let go and follow an open heart, which is my reflection as I turn 47 years old. Letting go is not easy in this global village that we created.


We have built an impressive world of the mind. Everything makes sense. We have careers and jobs and houses and money and families and beliefs. We have created constructs upon frameworks upon ideas, all designed to create a sense safety in our lives. We hold on tightly to these constructs, which helps to keep everything running. 


I no longer believe that our constructs are true. We are living in a world of the mind that is designed to hide a plague of inter-generational traumas that effects each of us differently, as a victim, as a victimizer or as a savior. The time has come to heal our traumas and follow our hearts. I know. 

I am the child of an abusive alcoholic parent. In order to escape the pain of a traumatic home life, I started programming computers and eventually building the internet. I grew up to help create our global communication network, starting out as a socially awkward and abused boy. Many others building our tools and our society started out just like me.

I realize now that we can not build a future of light and love from a foundation of pain and suffering, no matter how safe we feel in our constructs. I have taken the hard steps to heal myself, and I have discovered amazing powers to see within others and help them heal themselves. I have met other people with amazing powers to help heal as well. We do not need a new tool or a cool outfit or a better vehicle. We need to heal. 

Once we all start to heal, we will have a solid foundation to build a bright future for humanity, where we can achieve our potential to create things that matter on the grand scale. I believe that there is a triumvirate of healing to get there. 

  • We break the major trauma loops that create pain and suffering among ourselves and others. 
  • We follow our hearts for the major directional changes in our lives. 
  • We are consciously acting in our day to day activities towards each of our greater purpose. 

This is a journey, not a destination. We are on the path of one. We are one individual acting alone in the tapestry of life. We are also one collective working together to achieve our potential as a species. Together, we shall heal. 


There have been great divides between men and women, between colors of skin, between colors of the cloth. When you leave behind the world of the mind and start to follow the heart, none of these divides exist. None of the constructs are accurate.


We are here, together, as one. A grand awakening is underway, and I am excited for the year ahead. My intention is to help inspire and help heal as many people as I can. Thank you for reading this and being part of the journey. With love and gratitude – Adeo

Reflections at 46

Reflections at 46

May we live in interesting times, and we do. As I turn 46, I feel that human beings have reached a fork in the road, and this tension to find the right path exists within my own life.
To the one side, we have built a broken model on how to live, and this model is collapsing around us with each passing day. Yet this model is comfortable and familiar, allowing us to pass through daily life with a sleepy ease of partial satisfaction.
To the other side, we face a great disruption that requires with a rude awakening and significant discomfort. Every major human industry of the last few hundred years faces change or elimination, and the disruptors are being disrupted as well.
This tension between the ease of complacency and the tremors of change is faced by many of us. There are questions, big questions, that we are facing. What do I really want? Which path do I choose? What can really be done? How far am I willing to go? What am I willing to sacrifice? What am I willing to compromise?
As I turn 46, I have come to the following conclusion. Indecision and inaction are, in fact, a decision and an action in support of the status quo. The more that I carefully look around, the more clearly the status quo appears morally bankrupt, fundamentally broken and extremely destructive.
On the whole, I am not proud of the world that we have built. We have not created a working environment that is attractive to our children. Sitting in cubes staring at screens to eliminate jobs or to move theoretical value around seems far from a human utopia. Producing endless amounts of poisonous landfill to store, transport and eat natural foods seems deliberately destructive. Creating cures for the rich that place the rest in endless debt seems intentionally malicious. Electing the most narcissist representatives to govern our civilization seems only appropriate.
However, there are bright spots. More and more, I see collections of human beings working together to solve big problems that can make the world better. They rally around shared beliefs. They gather online and in coworking spaces. They develop ideas, invent solutions, and build things. They break rules and make rules and change the status quo. From Kabul to Paris, more and more people are waking up and pursuing their passions. It’s beautiful.
My goal is to tirelessly support this spark of greatness. I am hoping to inspire as many people to help make the world better in this next year of my existence. There are many hard things holding people back. If every person pursued their passion and worked on something that they truly believed in, the world would be much better off than it is now.
I am here to help.
The Existential Crisis of Silicon Valley

The Existential Crisis of Silicon Valley

Silicon Valley is going through an existential crisis that the recent troubles with Facebook exemplify. On the one hand, there have been important technical developments that allow companies to scale revenues and grow at a historically fast pace. On the other hand, companies are struggling to find meaning and purpose that have a positive effect on the human condition. Often, these two forces are at odds with one another.

Facebook embodies this existential struggle, and they have lost the moral authority. As it has scaled to reach nearly one-third of humanity, Facebook has exploited digital addiction and other weaknesses of humanity, fostering a world of disconnectedness, narcissism, extremism and hatred. Instead of bringing people together on a platform to share and grow, we now have a world of vanity metrics and extreme views.

The troubles of Facebook are now being confronted by many leaders in Silicon Valley. People are realizing that belief in a mission that advances the human condition is more important than scale and is also the new metric of true success. When all of the stakeholders, from the team to the customers, believe in the mission of a business, both scale and success can be achieved. A quest for purpose and belief is being discussed and pursued within the largest enterprises and the smallest startups across Silicon Valley today, and this will ultimately benefit all of humanity.

Anything is Possible

Anything is Possible

17 years ago at the age of 28, Elon Musk and I were driving one evening on the Long Island Expressway, and a discussion started about space. We had both sold companies, and we were exploring different ideas about what to do with our lives.

Making an impact in space seemed impossible for two people with no industry experience. It was too hard. It was too expensive. It was the domain of governments. One by one, we realized that all of our perceptions about space were based on assumptions and not based on real data.

As we drove, we decided to learn more. We planned to meet various space organizations around the world, examining the actual complexity and costs of space. We also concluded that Mars, a planet similar to Earth, was the target destination for initial human exploration of the Solar System.

After trouble securing launch vehicles for a first company, called Life to Mars, Elon went on to create SpaceX. I went on to join the Board of the X PRIZE. On February 6th, 2018, SpaceX successfully launched the Falcon Heavy, a private rocket capable of carrying humanity to Mars.

If you dream big, anything is possible. The limit of your potential is the limit of your imagination. We can live in a world without limits. Congratulations to Elon, and, for everyone else, dream big and let’s go amazing places together, starting with Mars.

Reflections at 45…

Reflections at 45…

It’s my 45th birthday on 4/3, so I want to look back on my life. I try to live consciously.

I was born in 1972 and grew up in NYC. Starting at age 14, I spent the summers living on a commune in Arizona, Arcosanti, working to build a city of the future. I did construction, carpentry, welding and metal casting. I started to see a better way to live, but a lot of work was still needed.

My goal was to build the city of the future, so I went to architecture school at Carnegie Mellon and became one of the first 4.0 students in freshman year, which eventually lead to being invited to apply for a Rhoades Scholar. The whole experience was disturbing, so I dropped out to ride freight trains. Then, returning from the journey and study abroad in Vienna, I eventually wound up at the University of Pennsylvania.

At Penn in 1992, Elon Musk and I became roommates, starting a nightclub in order for us both to escape the dorms as transfer students. I created my own “Revolution” major, which failed to be supported by the university, and launched the Green Times, an environmental newspaper with a 30,000 circulation. I also lead the environmental group, since was I was concerned about the evolving environmental trends.

Done with school, I launched my first company to publish one of my many books of poetry on Gopher and FTP in 1994. This was a bad idea. So, when HTTP came out, we “pivoted” to release the first commercial website, creating an online newspaper. The company was Total New York, which eventually became AOL Digital Cities. We were covered by all major media outlets, helping start the first internet revolution.

I then launched a services company to take all major media brands online. This company became a key part of a digital media roll up that went public in a reverse merger as Exeed, giving me a range of public company experiences. I did some venture partner work for a fund started by former friends and colleagues at Exeed, allowing me to see Google, eBay and others very early on.

In 2000, I started helping venture capitalists save failing portfolio companies that suffered from the crash. I also flirted with launching an incubator, and briefly joined Idealab as a portfolio CEO. This was my second foray into venture capital and entrepreneurship as a business.

As this was going on, Elon and I started working on a project called Life to Mars. Our goal was to inspire humanity to inhabit Mars. I also joined the board of the X PRIZE foundation, helping to fund the initial private space exploration purse. Once the X PRIZE was won and SpaceX was started, I knew that private space exploration would happen.

Space and games were of interest to me at the time, so I launched a video gaming company, Game Trust, in 2002. I figured AI would first appear in games. We developed many of the modern day gamification concepts, which was a term coined by my friend, Gabe Zichermann. We sold the company after a Board struggle for control.

Some of my Game Trust investors were very bad actors, which lead me to launch TheFunded in 2006 as a weekend project, allowing CEOs to rate VCs. My life changed in many ways at this point, as I became relatively well-known among entrepreneurs. While semi-retired at age 35, I was being regularly villainized by some venture capitalists, and change was needed.

I wanted to improve the world of entrepreneurship and fix the funding landscape, so I launched the Founder Institute in 2009. FI was designed to wake people up and turn them into competent entrepreneurs, and it grew much faster than I had ever imagined. By 2010, we were in a dozen cities around the world. We mandated Founder-friendly investment terms. We started to predict entrepreneurial outcomes through social science. Entrepreneurs started recovering from the long years of abuse after the 2000 crash.

Today, through FI, I have helped to create key legal concepts for startups, such as the SAFE note and the FAST agreement. We are operating programs in 173 cities worldwide. In 2017 alone, we will put 100,000 people through our free events, eventually creating about 1,500 companies. Well over 15,000 jobs have been created by FI Graduates, and well over $15 billion in enterprise value have been generated.

At 45 years old, I feel that I have done some good in the world. I want to see FI become the largest entity in the world of entrepreneurship across every metric. I want to fulfill my childhood dreams for the city of the future. I want to explore ways to wake more people up and help them realize the inherent good in humanity. There is a lot more work to do.

Five Steps To Build A Startup Ecosystem In Your City

Five Steps To Build A Startup Ecosystem In Your City

According to a Kauffman Foundation report, in the US, ”new businesses account for nearly all net new job creation and almost 20 percent of gross job creation.” It’s no wonder there is so much hype about emerging startup ecosystems, and so much new focus on supporting startups from governments.

But what often gets lost in all the hype is how sustainable startup ecosystems are actually created.

For example, it pains me every time I see a press release from the government of an area with no startup ecosystem that decides to dump millions into shiny facilities to “spur local startup innovation.” More often than not, these initiatives end up providing a great photo opportunity and a hip workspace for local freelancers to code while sitting in beanbags, but little else.

Similarly, I see a lot of government venture funds investing in the best companies in their locales, whether these companies have found product-market fit or not. Not only do these efforts provide improper validation to businesses before they are ready, they are also an egregious waste of taxpayer money.

These types of “top-down” approaches are by far the worst ways to build a sustainable startup ecosystem. Think about it: successful startups are not launched with a big splash – they are built over time through careful iteration and a laser-like focus on the needs of their customers. Building a startup ecosystem is no different.

In my experience helping to build startup ecosystems in over 60 countries, the “bottom-up”, slow approach is what works. Just look at emerging startup ecosystems like those in Colombia, Indonesia, and Vietnam, and you will see that the government-funded “innovation centers” don’t create lasting companies – grassroots efforts led by a few local and passionate entrepreneurs are what drive results.

No matter where you are trying to build a sustainable startup ecosystem, here are some simple ways you can approach the challenge to be successful:

1. Start with a Collaborative Mentality

The first thing to understand is that entrepreneurship is not “zero-sum.” Startups are exciting precisely because they have the opportunity to create new markets that did not exist before. When you adopt this mentality, a competitive startup, startup organization, or startup ecosystem does not have to lose in order for you to win…the most lucrative opportunity is to make the pie bigger for all.

It sounds simple, but since most people are trained in the traditional business mindset of gaining market share at the expense of somebody else, this concept is often hard to grasp.

In practice, this means that sustainable startup ecosystems typically:

  1. Are not dominated by vertically-integrated gatekeepers. 
  2. Consist of many specialized organizations that work together. 
  3. Have startup mentors that help entrepreneurs across several programs (not just one). 
  4. Share ideas and learning because they understand that ideas mean nothing (execution does). 

Remember: the definition of an ecosystem is “a group of interconnected elements, formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environments.” Startup ecosystems that operate with a “me-first” mentality die, and they die quickly.

2. Map the Local Market

As an extension to the above point, to foster a collaborative mentality it is important to first map out all of the local startup organizations in your city.

At the scores of startup events that I host every year, almost all new entrepreneurs are oblivious to the local startup resources available to them (even in Silicon Valley!). Since they are scared that somebody is going to steal their idea, they have been plotting their startup in secrecy and don’t know about any local startup blogs, events, bootcamps, mentorship programs, or co-working spaces in their city. They think they have to start a company all alone in their dark basement.

To help startup leaders map their ecosystem, promote collaboration, and help newcomers, we released a free template a few years ago called the Startup Ecosystem Canvas. It it a essentially a worksheet that represents a sequential view of a startup ecosystem, where you can list local all of the entities in your city that help startups: including co-working spaces, networking events, professional networks and groups, accelerators and incubators, educational institutions, government organizations, and more.

Going through the exercise of filling this out will not only give you a 360 degree view of your ecosystem, it will also give you extremely helpful content to distribute to help your existing startup community across local blogs or social media. Plus, if you are in a market where few (or none) of these organizations exist, then you have begun the process of plotting the specific needs of your startup market, which will help you determine which gaps need to be filled.

3. Gather the Network

This is probably the most important step in the process.

First, if you are in a very nascent market, you need to schedule a dinner with the top startup entrepreneurs in your city. For example, when the Founder Institute first opened a chapter in Colombia five years ago, I hosted a dinner with about ten of the top tech entrepreneurs in the country. To my surprise, when we sat down to do introductions, almost all of them had never met each other before!  I can’t explain how valuable that one dinner was for creating connections and pushing their ecosystem forward. We are still seeing the benefits today, as our startups from Colombia have raised over $2 million.

Second, no matter what type of startup market you are in, you need to host startup events. At the Founder Institute, we host over 1,000 local startup events around the world each year, where local startup experts share their lessons learned and provide feedback on startup ideas. These events are all free and open to the public, with names like “Startup Pitch Bootcamp”, “Startup Founder 101”, and more. The goal of these events is to create a low-pressure, open environment where people share ideas, make connections, learn about the opportunities to launch a company in their city, and become inspired. The benefits of these events cannot be understated: in fact, co-founder relationships, meaningful partnerships, and ideas that become companies are created at most of the events that we host.

We host most of our startup events on Meetup, which is a great platform that helps local people find your events, and there are many others services depending on where you are located.

4. Work with Your Government

It may sound like I was bashing government involvement at the top of this article, but I was truly not. My point is that governments cannot create a startup ecosystem out of thin air. Rather, their crucial role is supporting a community once it is organically formed and after the roots of an authentic startup ecosystem have been seeded.

Connect with the Chamber of Commerce in your city to see what they have to offer small businesses that are just starting up, and get local government officials and organizations involved in your events. Or, even better, get involved in your city’s politics by attending council meetings to make your case for why startups can be beneficial to the city. Work with your government to get a small amount of funding for a big event, with big speakers. Then, build off the momentum of that event to launch other programs to help entrepreneurs.

5. Stay Honest

A common mistake that I see in local startup ecosystems is that people “grade on a curve”. In other words, they treat a local startup as “exceptional” just because it is better than all of the other local startups.

This is a problem because, every day, the market for products is increasingly becoming global (especially for digital products). This global market does not “grade on a curve”. Just because a company is leaps and bounds ahead of your local competition does not mean that it is a viable company.

Admittedly, this is a tricky thing to judge. For example, if somebody is building messaging app specifically for the needs of your local market, does their UI have to be as slick as WhatsApp? No, of course not. Focusing a product on the needs of a local market first is almost always the best choice.

To handle “grey areas” like this when mentoring startups, I reccommend the following:

  1. Focus on metrics, and metrics only. If somebody is seeing amazing growth with zero advertising on the ugliest product you have ever seen, who are you to judge? Let the market decide.
  2. In the case of zero (or poor) metrics, give brutally honest feedback. In other words, resist the temptation to be nice, and be as honest and straightforward as possible. Building a successful company from the ground up is one of the most challenging things somebody can do, so it is easy to have the inclination to be overly empathetic for early-stage founders. However, in reality, this is almost always disservice to the entrepreneur. In the Founder Institute we have a “no threes allowed” for our startup mentors, which helps immensely, but I encourage you to develop a system that fits your own personality and style.

I hope the above steps help, and I have one final point:

Don’t be the person that complains that there is no local venture capital. 

Flashy stadiums and corporate sponsorships typically do not come when a sports franchise has no star players and a losing record. Instead, they come after years of developing their promising talent, and after some wins.

I can tell you from experience that strong companies with great metrics will get funded no matter where they are based. If your startup ecosystem creates a strong company, the funding will follow – whether from international investors, or through the increasing viability of online funding networks.

Focus first on creating a strong startup ecosystem with a bottom-up mentality. Then when great companies are formed, the capital will follow, and a sustainable startup ecosystem can be formed.

A Business Is Not Worth Building Unless You Are Ready To ‘Go All-In’

A Business Is Not Worth Building Unless You Are Ready To ‘Go All-In’

More businesses are being started today than ever before, and while this is great for humanity and the economy as a whole, there is one major drawback for an individual entrepreneur looking to build an impactful company. On an almost daily basis, the bar for standing out and winning is constantly being set higher and higher.

In order to keep pace with the market, we’ve adjusted to this bar in the Founder Institute by making our program more challenging each of the last 8 years. We have had to take drastic measures to weed out the growing number of people that are just interested in “playing founder”, and are not ready for the rigors and commitment of building an impactful company.

There is one thing that these people do not understand:

A business is not worth building unless you are willing to go all-in.

I’ve started 9 businesses and have invested all of my time, all of my network, and most of my money into each and every one of them. Most have done well and others have failed, but I wouldn’t advise an entrepreneur trying to build an impactful company to pursue any other strategy.

Here’s why:

1. Building an Impactful Company Requires 100% of Your Time

I am always surprised by how many founders tell me things like “I can’t quit my job to build this business until I get some funding.” This line of thinking of completely backwards, and naive. What investor in their right mind would take the risk of investing in your company if you (the founder) won’t even take on the risk of future earnings to devote your time to it? Realistically, the founders that tell me this are hundreds of steps away from getting investment – but even then, do they really expect talented people to go out on a limb to join their team full-time if they’re not willing to do the same? Unless you have an amazing track record in entrepreneurship, this is non-negotiable.

To be clear, I am not saying that a business can’t begin as a “side-project”. On the contrary, I believe starting a “side-project” before fully committing is the absolute best way to start a company. When it is just a “project” (not a “business”), you aren’t too attached to it, and you can look at things objectively while testing the idea with customers, researching the economics, and getting feedback from experts.

However, once you have put in several months (at least) and have gotten the proper validation, you need to devote 100% of your time to build the business if you want to have any chance of success. Realistically, this means 60+ hours per week for several years.

2. Building an Impactful Company Requires 100% of Your Network

If you are trying to build something of impact, then you need to quickly get comfortable with asking your friends, family, and colleagues for favors. These favors include, but are not limited to, sharing your news, giving you feedback on your product, providing introductions, handing over money (buying your product/ investing in your company), and more.

As awkward as this may seem, there is really no getting around it. As an early-stage entrepreneur you usually have no tangible product to sell, so all you can sell is a vision or idea. This is actually very similar to a politician starting a “movement” – and a “movement” requires an initial audience to get it going.

To force this thinking on early-stage entrepreneurs that are not quite ready to go “all-in”, in the first week of the Founder Institute we mandate that our founders create a mailing list of at least 20 friends, family members, and associates. After sending an initial introductory email where people can silently opt-out, the founders then send this mailing list business updates and requests for feedback on a weekly basis. To push things further, we even require our founders to add people to the list every week, and when they finish our program they have over 125 subscribed contacts that they know personally or met in the program.

Is this overkill? To be honest, when we first implemented this strategy the required subscriber numbers were much lower. However, over time we have moved the requirements higher and higher because it has be so effective. At the end of the day, this simple mailing list has acted as a forcing function that not only gets our founders comfortable with selling to personal acquaintances, but also provides them with a wide net of people from which to get valuable feedback, spread news, and more.

If you are not comfortable asking friends, family and colleagues for favors related to your business, then I suggest you do something similar. Trying to build your company alone is usually a fool’s errand.

3. Building an Impactful Company Might Require All of Your Own Money

It does not always require 100% of your money, like numbers 1 and 2 above… but it might.

This is what startup people call “skin in the game”. Joining, investing in, or partnering with a startup is always a question of risk management, and the most remedial question someone can ask to mitigate risk before working with you is “Are you committed?”.

“There is a difference between interest and commitment. When you’re interested in something, you do it only when it’s convenient. When you’re committed to something, you accept no excuses, only results” – Kenneth H. Blanchard – Author of The One Minute Manager

Most of the successful entrepreneurs you read about today have invested most of their money into their businesses at the early stage, while also taking either a very low or the legal minimum salary for the first several years. I have done the same with all nine of my businesses.

Obviously not everyone has the luxury to do this, but at the very least, they should expect to front the initial costs of the business (incorporation, legal, basic technology/materials, and the like), while also offering much higher salaries to their first key hires than their own. After all – what signifies more commitment from the founder than cold hard cash?

Okay, so let’s say you have read my three points above but are still wavering and not quite ready to go “all-in” with your time, network, or money.  What should you do?

At the very least, I recommend that you take a step back and ask yourself two key questions:

Am I fully committed this idea?

If you are ready to go all-in but do not believe you have validated your idea, you can usually find the answer by (1) isolating your area of concern, (2) getting feedback on it through a well-constructed “MVP Test” with a few hundred more potential customers, and (3) reviewing the results with someone that successfully built a business targeting the same customer. If you are not sold after that, then it’s time to significantly alter (“pivot”) your idea, or start over altogether. Keep in mind that this is not a bad thing – it is better you learn this sooner rather than later.

Am I ready for the rigors of starting a business?

If you believe you have validated your idea but are still not ready to go all-in, then work backwards and create a plan that will get you to that point. Maybe you have a child on the way, or other family obligations on the horizon? Maybe you need to save up money and start another “side-hustle” in the interim? Or, maybe you need to take time creating relationships that will be crucial for your business to succeed? Whatever the situation, just create an actionable plan to get you there as quickly as possible. I promise you that the longer you wait, the more your chances of getting started and succeeding diminish.

Create A Clear Vision For Your Business, And Then Stick To It

Create A Clear Vision For Your Business, And Then Stick To It

(This article originally appeared on Forbes.)

The Lean Startup movement has changed the global startup landscape over the last few years, providing a simple methodology for resource-constrained companies to quickly learn from their customers, iterate their product development, and ultimately create products that people want. As a result, Lean Startup principles are a key component of the Founder Institute curriculum.

However, in practice, many startup founders misinterpret one of the key principles of the lean startup: “the pivot”.

“A pivot is a change in strategy, not vision” – Eric Ries

This definition sounds simple enough, but most people screw it up in practice because they don’t know (or care) about what “vision” truly is. What’s more, if you were to do a Google GOOGL +0.04% search on “company vision”, all you will find is a litany of convoluted HR and corporate communication-focused definitions. In other words, definitions that have nothing to do with a small startup.

However, forming a clear vision for your startup is perhaps the most important early thing an entrepreneur can do.  Here is the simplest definition I can give you for “startup vision”:

A startup’s vision is their interpretation of what the world will look like in the future, and how their venture will be part of this future.

As Eric Ries and all Lean Startup practitioners will tell you, your strategy to carry out your vision (your “mission”) should change  – whether due to customer feedback, learning from experiments, market forces, etc. That is the definition of “the pivot”, and it is one of the key reasons why startups can outmaneuver and beat the large and slow moving corporates.

However, your startup’s vision CANNOT change. If it does, that’s not a “pivot” – that’s a new company.

Let me explain.

When you create a company, you basically have nothing – “vaporware”, as I like to call it. All you have is your vision: it is why you start the company, and why you spend countless nights working on it when you could’ve been [insert fun activity with family/friends here].

This vision is also what you used to “sell” early team members and co-founders to devote their time and lives to the company, investors to devote their money to the company, journalists to write about the company, and maybe even your reluctant spouse to allow you to start it?

My point is, once you have established your company’s vision, that vision becomes greater than you. It is now your enterprise’s “North Star”, and it should guide each and every decision your company makes. Your vision is the embodiment of your brand, and the reason your company exists.

With the vision in place, your company has your target, and your sole job as a founder now becomes articulating that vision, rallying people around it, and figuring out the right strategy to achieve it (your “mission”). If you keep changing the target, it becomes near impossible to hit.

“Good business leaders create a vision, articulate the vision, passionately own the vision, and relentlessly drive it to completion.” – Jack Welch 

Is it hard to create a clear vision, and then stick to it?  You bet. In fact, it is much easier to abandon your vision than it is to grind it out and achieve it – that is precisely why so many companies fail.

The companies that succeed and endure are almost always the ones that created a clear vision, and then stuck to it.

Or, you can change your vision and start a new company. It’s your call.